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	<h1>
		Стандартные заголовочные файлы из Си в С++	</h1>
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		<p>Язык C++ включает в себя те же библиотеки, что и Си, организованы они также, со следующими отличиями: Каждый заголовок файла имеет то же имя, что и версия языка Си, но с префиксом «c» и без расширения. Например, в C++ эквивалент заголовочного файла   — это . Каждый элемент библиотек определён в стандартном пространстве имен. Тем не менее, для совместимости с языком Cи, традиционный формат записи имен заголовочных файлов — «имя файла.h» (например, stdlib.h) также предоставляется с теми же определениями в рамках глобального пространства имен. В приведенных примерах в этом справочнике, присутствуют примеры полностью совместимы с языком программирования Си, хотя его применение не рекомендуется использовать в C++.</p>
<p>wchar_t является одним из основных типов в C + + и поэтому он не определён в соответствующем заголовочном файле, как это было сделано в Си. Это же относится к некоторым макросам, которые теперь являются зарезервированными ключевыми словами в C++. Следующие функции претерпели некоторые изменения в своих определениях, связанных с параметрами: strchr, strpbrk, strrchr, strstr, memchr. Функции atexit, exit и abort, определенные в также претерпели изменений, коснувшихся их поведения. Перегружены версии некоторых функций, с дополнительными типами данных, параметры и семантика осталась без изменений. Например, появились типы данных float и long double в прототипах функций заголовочного файла cmath.</p>
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			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/312/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/312/"> cassert (assert.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл, содержащий макросы используемые для диагностики, помогающей при отладке программы.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/313/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/313/"> cctype (ctype.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл содержит прототипы функций для обработки символов.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/314/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/314/"> cerrno (errno.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл в котором объявлены макросы, для идентификации ошибок по их коду.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/315/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/315/"> cfloat (float.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл, описывающий различные характеристики типов с плавающей точкой.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/316/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/316/"> ciso646 (iso646.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл, содержащий альтернативные написания некоторых макро-констант(их 12).</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/317/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/317/"> climits (limits.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл, содержащий предельные величины для целых чисел для данной системы.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/318/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/318/"> clocale (locale.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл локализации, содержит функции и классы для потоковой обработки данных в форме естественной для разных языков (денежный формат, представление символов, сортировка строк).</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/319/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/319/"> cmath (math.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл, содержащий прототипы математических функций (sin, cos, tg, pow, sqrt и т. д.)</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/320/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/320/"> csetjmp (setjmp.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл, объявляющий макросы для нелокальных переходов.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/321/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/321/"> csignal (signal.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл выполняющий обработку сигналов.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/322/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/322/"> cstdint (stdint.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Описывает целочисленные типы данных с установленными диапазонами представления чисел.</p>			</td>
		</tr>
			<tr>
			<td class="center link" onclick="window.location.href=&#39;http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/323/&#39;; return false">
								<a href="http://cppstudio.com/cat/309/323/"> cstdio (stdio.h)</a>
							</td>
			<td>
				<p>Заголовочный файл для выполнения операций ввода/вывода.</p>			</td>
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